House fires are among the most devastating accidents, often catching people off guard and causing severe damage to life and property. In the unfortunate event of a house fire, knowing how to respond safely is critical. These tips can help you manage the situation and minimize harm:
- Stay Calm and React Quickly
The first moments of a fire can make all the difference. Remain calm, assess the situation, and quickly decide on the best course of action for your safety and that of others in the building. - Raise the Alarm and Evacuate Immediately
If a fire breaks out, raise the alarm by shouting and, if available, activating the fire alarm system. Evacuate the building immediately. Do not waste time collecting personal belongings—your safety is the priority. - Use Safe Escape Routes
Always use the safest, nearest exit. If smoke is present, stay low to the ground as you move, as smoke rises and can cause suffocation. Avoid using elevators during a fire; instead, use the stairs. - Check Doors Before Opening
Before opening any door, feel the doorknob or the door itself with the back of your hand. If it’s hot, do not open it, as the fire may be just outside. Use an alternate escape route if necessary. - Stop, Drop, and Roll
If your clothing catches fire, don’t run. Instead, stop immediately, drop to the ground, and roll back and forth until the flames are extinguished. Cover your face with your hands while rolling to protect yourself. - Call Emergency Services
Once you are safely outside, call emergency services immediately (dial 112 or 767 in Lagos). Provide your location and any details about the fire. Do not re-enter the building under any circumstances. - Assist the Vulnerable
Help children, the elderly, and anyone with disabilities to evacuate safely. If someone is trapped inside and you cannot reach them, inform the fire department as soon as they arrive. - Use a Fire Extinguisher if Safe to Do So
If the fire is small and manageable, you can attempt to extinguish it with a fire extinguisher. Remember the PASS technique: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side. Only do this if you are certain of your safety. - Avoid Inhaling Smoke
Smoke inhalation is a major cause of injuries and fatalities in fires. If you must pass through smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a cloth, preferably damp, and move quickly.
More Fire Safety Tips to Come
Fire safety preparedness can save lives, and it’s essential to stay informed. Keep an eye on our blog for more expert tips on fire prevention and response to stay ready in case of emergencies.
Stay safe, stay prepared!